The Invisible Constraint of AI Infrastructure
Optical networking is quietly becoming the nervous system of modern AI data centers as copper reaches its physical limits.
Read analysisIndependent research / 2026
Research and commentary on the infrastructure, markets, and technologies shaping the next decade.
Selected research
Long-form analysis at the intersection of technology, capital, and the real economy.
Optical networking is quietly becoming the nervous system of modern AI data centers as copper reaches its physical limits.
Read analysisConsensus has converged on a narrow set of macro scenarios. Here is what is being systematically underpriced.
Read analysisThe competitive dynamics reshaping the global supply chain—and AI's long-term trajectory.
Read analysisPolicy rates may come down, but the real cost of capital is staying structurally higher.
Read analysisThe next bottleneck is not compute—it's electricity, land, and the regulatory process.
Read analysisThe easy phase is over. What comes next rewards real underwriting discipline.
Read analysisCapital is converging on power, chips, and sovereign compute.
Read analysisLooking for the full catalogue?
Browse the writing archivePoint of view
01Follow physical constraints before financial narratives.
02Study capital cycles as carefully as product cycles.
03Prefer durable systems thinking over short-term noise.